The sensitivity of hyperthermo-chemo-radiotherapy for neoplastic cells in vitro on contact-sensitive plates

Eur J Surg Oncol. 1993 Jun;19(3):235-41.

Abstract

On plastic dishes, the Chinese hamster cell line (V-79) easily formed colonies and enabled us to examine the effects of various treatments utilizing a colony formation assay while a different human cancer cell line (KSE-1) was found to have a low colony-forming ability which made it difficult to examine when using only a small number of cells. However, on the contact-sensitive plate (CSP), the KSE-1 line was able to form a sufficient amount of colonies in order to conduct examinations. Using CSPs, we were able to investigate the killing effects of various treatments on two malignant cells (V-79 and KSE-1). For the V-79 cells, hyperthermo-chemo-radiotherapy (HCR) was observed to be more effective than any other treatment. For KSE-1 cells, on the other hand, bleomycin had little killing effect, while both radiotherapy alone or hyperthermo-radiotherapy in doses of more than 4 Gy X-ray were found to be effective. These results indicated that it is necessary to examine the sensitivities of cells to different treatments in clinical cases in order to avoid non-effective treatments. In this report, we suggest that the use of CSPs allows for the effective examination of the effects of HCR while using only a small number of malignant cells, which have a low cloning efficiency on plastic surfaces.

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / radiotherapy
  • Carcinoma, Squamous Cell / therapy*
  • Cell Line
  • Combined Modality Therapy
  • Cricetinae
  • Cricetulus
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / radiotherapy
  • Esophageal Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Hyperthermia, Induced*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Tumor Stem Cell Assay

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents