Baylor Gyro Pump: a completely seal-less centrifugal pump aiming for long-term circulatory support

Artif Organs. 1993 Jul;17(7):599-604. doi: 10.1111/j.1525-1594.1993.tb00601.x.

Abstract

A seal-less centrifugal pump aiming for long-term circulatory support has been developed. In this model, shaft seals that cause thrombus formation and blood leakage were eliminated. A brushless direct current motor was incorporated as a driving unit, and pivot bearings were used to support the impeller. With reference to its motor-driven system, this pump was named the M-Gyro Pump. The first model (M1) yielded an index of hemolysis of 0.005 g/100 L using bovine blood and demonstrated satisfactory performance as a right heart assist for 2 days (4 L/min, 60 mm Hg, 1,800 rpm). The second model (M2) has been developed for left heart assist by employing a stronger motor. The pump capacity was improved to 6 L/min against 240 mm Hg at 1,800 rpm, but significant heat generation was observed. By optimization of motor efficiency, the M2 model can be improved to meet the requirements of a pump for left heart assist.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood
  • Cattle
  • Equipment Design
  • Female
  • Heart-Assist Devices*
  • Hemolysis
  • Humans
  • Models, Cardiovascular
  • Models, Structural
  • Time Factors