Leukemic dermal infiltrate at the exit site of a central venous catheter

Haematologica. 1993 Mar-Apr;78(2):132-4.

Abstract

This report describes the case of a minimally differentiated acute myeloid leukemia (FAB M0) diagnosed in a 55-year-old woman. During a second chemotherapy-induced complete remission, a subcutaneous nodule appeared at the scar of a recently removed Hickman catheter, which when biopsied revealed leukemic infiltration of the dermis and hypodermis. The patient had a bone marrow relapse three weeks later. The authors review similar recent reports and emphasize the importance of recognizing this particular type of cutaneous leukemic relapse.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Amsacrine / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Bone Marrow / pathology
  • Catheterization, Central Venous / adverse effects*
  • Cyclophosphamide / administration & dosage
  • Cytarabine / administration & dosage
  • Daunorubicin / administration & dosage
  • Etoposide / administration & dosage
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Myeloid / drug therapy
  • Leukemia, Myeloid / pathology*
  • Leukemic Infiltration
  • Middle Aged
  • Mitoxantrone / administration & dosage
  • Neoplasm Seeding*
  • Prednisolone / administration & dosage
  • Remission Induction
  • Salvage Therapy
  • Skin / pathology*
  • Vindesine / administration & dosage

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Amsacrine
  • Cytarabine
  • Etoposide
  • Cyclophosphamide
  • Prednisolone
  • Mitoxantrone
  • Vindesine
  • Daunorubicin