Human placental cholesterol side-chain cleavage: enzymatic synthesis of (22R)-20 alpha,22-dihydroxycholesterol

Steroids. 1993 May;58(5):230-3. doi: 10.1016/0039-128x(93)90024-h.

Abstract

(22R)-20 alpha,22-Dihydroxycholesterol is the second intermediate in the conversion of cholesterol to pregnenolone by cytochrome P450scc in steroidogenic tissues. We report a rapid method for the enzymatic synthesis of (22R)-20 alpha,22-dihydroxycholesterol from (22R)-22-hydroxycholesterol using mitochondria from the human placenta.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cholesterol / metabolism
  • Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme / metabolism*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
  • Hydroxycholesterols / metabolism*
  • Kinetics
  • Mitochondria / enzymology
  • Placenta / enzymology*
  • Placenta / ultrastructure
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnenolone / metabolism

Substances

  • Hydroxycholesterols
  • 20,22-dihydroxycholesterol
  • Pregnenolone
  • Cholesterol
  • Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme