Second and third line hormonotherapy in advanced post-menopausal breast cancer: a multicenter randomized trial comparing medroxyprogesterone acetate with aminoglutethimide in patients who have become resistant to tamoxifen

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 1992;24(2):139-45. doi: 10.1007/BF01961246.

Abstract

In order to evaluate the efficacy of two different sequences of second and third line hormonotherapy in advanced post-menopausal breast cancer, 257 women aged 36-91 years (mean age: 63.6 years) who had become resistant to tamoxifen (TAM), entered into a multicenter randomized trial comparing two different regimens: 1) Aminoglutethimide (Ag) 500 mg/day with hydrocortisone supplementation from 30 to 60 mg/day; and 2) oral medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) 500 mg twice a day. 250 patients were evaluated following second line hormone therapy and, after cross-over, 128 following third line hormonotherapy. No significant difference was observed, during either second or third line therapies, for toxicity, survival, or response rate; however, in both second and third line therapies the median time to progression was significantly longer with Ag therapy.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Comparative Study
  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Aminoglutethimide / therapeutic use*
  • Breast Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Drug Resistance
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate / therapeutic use*
  • Menopause
  • Middle Aged
  • Prospective Studies
  • Tamoxifen / therapeutic use*
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Tamoxifen
  • Aminoglutethimide
  • Medroxyprogesterone Acetate