Prolonged alpha interferon therapy for chronic delta hepatitis: effect on liver histopathology

Prog Clin Biol Res. 1993:382:365-71.

Abstract

Alpha interferon therapy in patients with chronic delta hepatitis treatment was associated with a decrease in serum aminotransferase activities and disappearance or decrease in serum levels of HDV RNA. Serum biochemical and serological changes were associated with amelioration of hepatic injury and a decrease (but not a disappearance) in hepatic HDAg on liver biopsy. Two cases lost HBsAg during therapy, only one of whom had lost hepatic HDAg entirely at the end of therapy. Interestingly, a decrease in HDV replication was associated with an apparent increase in HBV replication in some cases.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Antigens, Viral / isolation & purification
  • Female
  • Hepatitis D / microbiology
  • Hepatitis D / pathology
  • Hepatitis D / therapy*
  • Hepatitis Delta Virus / immunology
  • Hepatitis Delta Virus / isolation & purification
  • Hepatitis Delta Virus / physiology
  • Hepatitis delta Antigens
  • Hepatitis, Chronic / microbiology
  • Hepatitis, Chronic / pathology
  • Hepatitis, Chronic / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha / therapeutic use*
  • Liver / microbiology
  • Liver / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Time Factors
  • Virus Replication

Substances

  • Antigens, Viral
  • Hepatitis delta Antigens
  • Interferon alpha-2
  • Interferon-alpha
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • hepatitis delta virus large antigen