High-performance liquid chromatographic profiles of aloe constituents and determination of aloin in beverages, with reference to the EEC regulation for flavouring substances

J Chromatogr A. 1995 Dec 1;718(1):99-106. doi: 10.1016/0021-9673(95)00637-0.

Abstract

Characteristic HPLC profiles of fresh and aged aloe solutions, detected at 360 and 220 nm, are presented and compared. Several aloe constituents (aloesin, aloeresin A, hydroxyaloin, aloin A and B and aloinoside A and B) were simultaneously separated and identified. The determination of aloin is described (detection limit 0.15 ppm) and discussed. In aloe-based alcoholic beverages, the aloins could not be detected, owing to their instability and degradation in solution; this is discussed in relation to the EEC Council Directive 88/388, which fixed the values of maximum allowable concentrations for aloin in food and beverages. Instead of aloin, other aloe compounds (e.g., aloeresin A or aloesin) should perhaps be used as an index of the presence of aloe in alcoholic beverages.

MeSH terms

  • Alcoholic Beverages / analysis
  • Alcoholic Beverages / standards*
  • Aloe / chemistry*
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Chromones / analysis
  • Emodin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Emodin / analysis
  • European Union
  • Flavoring Agents / analysis
  • Flavoring Agents / standards
  • Glucosides / analysis
  • Kinetics
  • Molecular Structure
  • Plants, Medicinal*
  • Spectrophotometry

Substances

  • Chromones
  • Flavoring Agents
  • Glucosides
  • Emodin
  • alloin
  • aloesin