Suppression of platelet-derived growth factor alpha- and beta-receptor mRNA levels in human fibroblasts by SV40 T/t antigen

J Cell Physiol. 1996 Jan;166(1):12-21. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4652(199601)166:1<12::AID-JCP2>3.0.CO;2-J.

Abstract

It is known that down-regulation of cell surface platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptors accompanies transformation by SV40. In this work human embryonic lung fibroblasts were used as a model system to study the effects of SV 40 on PDGF receptor expression. It is shown that transformation by SV 40 early region leads to a total loss of PDGF alpha-receptor and partial loss of beta-receptor mRNA. Microinjection experiments revealed that receptor down-regulation was a primary effect, and not only secondary to transformation and clonal selection. Total loss of PDGF alpha-receptor expression requires both large T and small t, and down-regulation of the PDGF alpha-receptor occurs independently of p53 and Rb binding to large T.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming / physiology*
  • Binding Sites / physiology
  • Down-Regulation / physiology
  • Embryo, Mammalian / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / ultrastructure
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Viral / physiology
  • Humans
  • Lung / cytology
  • Mutation / physiology
  • Polyomavirus / immunology*
  • RNA, Messenger / metabolism
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / genetics*
  • Retinoblastoma Protein / metabolism
  • Time Factors
  • Transformation, Genetic / physiology
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / metabolism

Substances

  • Antigens, Polyomavirus Transforming
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Retinoblastoma Protein
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor