[Eruptive nevus in the course of Lyell syndrome]

Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1995;122(8):540-2.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Introduction: Eruptive nevus have been described after severe bullous cutaneous adverse drug reactions. We report herein a berloque-like nevus extension after toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Case report: A 23 year-old woman was hospitalized for toxic epidermal necrolysis. A blister was in contact with a nevus. Four months after healing, extension of the nevus was seen on the blister area.

Discussion: During toxic epidermal necrolysis and healing: 1) cytokines and growth factors are produced favouring nevocytes proliferation; 2) macromolecules are exposed on the wound bed; 3) adhesion molecules are expressed on nevocytes, restricting cell migration on exposed macromolecules. Interaction between matrix macromolecules and adhesion molecules could explain the limitation of nevus extension.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • English Abstract
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness
  • Nevus, Pigmented / etiology*
  • Nevus, Pigmented / pathology
  • Skin Neoplasms / etiology*
  • Skin Neoplasms / pathology
  • Stevens-Johnson Syndrome / complications*