Transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap breast reconstruction in sickle cell disease

Ann Plast Surg. 1995 Nov;35(5):511-3; discussion 513-4. doi: 10.1097/00000637-199511000-00011.

Abstract

Patients with homozygous sickle cell disease pose an enormous challenge to the reconstructive surgeon. Historically, the risk of attempting flap reconstruction was considered prohibitive. A successful case of immediate breast reconstruction with a "supercharged" bipedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap is presented. Perioperative transfusions that maintained the sickle hemoglobin S level below 30% were crucial in preventing erythrocyte sickling in the microcirculation of the flap during the period of relative ischemia.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Anemia, Sickle Cell / complications*
  • Breast Neoplasms / surgery
  • Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast / surgery
  • Contraindications
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mammaplasty*
  • Mastectomy, Modified Radical
  • Middle Aged
  • Surgical Flaps* / methods