Low-dose methotrexate to treat erythrodermic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma: results in twenty-nine patients

J Am Acad Dermatol. 1996 Apr;34(4):626-31. doi: 10.1016/s0190-9622(96)80062-4.

Abstract

Background: Most patients with erythrodermic cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) have intense, generalized, refractory pruritus. In some large series the median survival was approximately 3 years.

Objective: Our purpose was to review our experience with methotrexate in the treatment of 29 patients with erythrodermic CTCL observed for up to 129 months.

Methods: This is a retrospective study. Data are presented in terms of response rates, freedom from treatment failure, and overall survival.

Results: Twelve patients (41%) achieved complete remission, and five (17%) achieved partial remission for a total response rate of 58%. The median freedom from treatment failure was 31 months, and the median survival was 8.4 years. Side effects caused treatment failure in only two patients.

Conclusion: Low-dose methotrexate is a valuable first-line treatment for the majority of patients with early to intermediate-stage erythordermic CTCL.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / administration & dosage
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / adverse effects
  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic / therapeutic use*
  • Dermatitis, Exfoliative / drug therapy
  • Disease-Free Survival
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Lymphoma, T-Cell, Cutaneous / drug therapy*
  • Male
  • Methotrexate / administration & dosage
  • Methotrexate / adverse effects
  • Methotrexate / therapeutic use*
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Pruritus / drug therapy
  • Remission Induction
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Skin Neoplasms / drug therapy*
  • Survival Rate
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic
  • Methotrexate