Expression of growth hormone receptors in murine lymphoid cells analyzed by flow cytofluorometry

Endocrinology. 1996 May;137(5):1719-26. doi: 10.1210/endo.137.5.8612507.

Abstract

We have analyzed the expression of GH receptors (GHR) in murine lymphoid organs using flow cytofluorometry with biotinylated bovine GH and specific fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled monoclonal antibodies defining distinct lymphoid cell populations. GHR were widely expressed in al murine hematopoietic tissues and in fetuses, newborns, and 3- and 7-week-old animals. In the bone marrow, all hematopoietic lineages expressed variable levels of GH receptors, whereas in the thymus, this expression was mainly seen in CD4-, CD8-, CD4+CD8+, and CD8+ subpopulations. At the periphery, 50% of splenocytes and peripheral blood lymphocytes and 20% of lymph node cells were GHR positive, with a wider receptor expression on B cells and macrophages (approximately 50%) than on T cells (approximately 20%), where the labeling was seen on both CD4+ and CD8+ cell subsets. Interestingly, the proportion of GHR-bearing CD4+ and CD8+ splenocytes significantly increased after T cell activation with Concanavalin A or anti-CD3. Finally, we demonstrated that all peripheral T cells expressing GHR also expressed PRL receptors. Our study provides a molecular basis to study the factors controlling GHR expression and to better understand the influence of GH in the regulation of immune function.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biotin
  • CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes / chemistry
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes / chemistry
  • Embryonic and Fetal Development
  • Female
  • Flow Cytometry*
  • Growth Hormone / metabolism
  • Lymphocyte Activation
  • Lymphocytes / chemistry
  • Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Lymphoid Tissue / chemistry*
  • Lymphoid Tissue / metabolism
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Inbred DBA
  • Receptors, Prolactin / analysis
  • Receptors, Somatotropin / analysis*
  • Receptors, Somatotropin / metabolism
  • Spleen / chemistry
  • Spleen / embryology
  • T-Lymphocytes / chemistry
  • Tissue Distribution

Substances

  • Receptors, Prolactin
  • Receptors, Somatotropin
  • Biotin
  • Growth Hormone