Prevention of 20-methylcholanthrene-induced sarcoma by a mistletoe extract, Iscador

Carcinogenesis. 1996 May;17(5):1107-9. doi: 10.1093/carcin/17.5.1107.

Abstract

Iscador, an extract from the semi-parasitic plant Viscum album, was found to inhibit 20-methylcholanthrene-induced carcinogenesis in mice. Intraperitoneal administration of Iscador (1 mg/dose) twice weekly for 15 weeks could completely inhibit 20-methylcholanthrene-induced sarcoma in mice and protect these animals from tumour-induced death. Iscador was found to be effective even at lowered doses. After administration of 0.166, 0.0166 and 0.00166 mg/dose 67, 50 and 17% of animals respectively did not develop sarcoma.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic / therapeutic use*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Methylcholanthrene / toxicity
  • Mice
  • Plant Extracts / therapeutic use*
  • Plant Proteins*
  • Sarcoma, Experimental / chemically induced
  • Sarcoma, Experimental / prevention & control*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic
  • Plant Extracts
  • Plant Proteins
  • Methylcholanthrene
  • viscum album peptide