Methemoglobinemia from perineal application of an anesthetic cream

Ann Emerg Med. 1996 Jun;27(6):785-8. doi: 10.1016/s0196-0644(96)70203-2.

Abstract

A 34-year-old woman presented with cyanosis and a methemoglobin level of 23.2% after perineal application of a topical anesthetic cream containing 20% benzocaine. Many commonly used products contain high levels of benzocaine, and their use can lead to life-threatening methemoglobin levels. This case reinforces the need for stricter guidelines for product use and warning labels to alert consumers to this potential side effect of topical benzocaine-containing products sold over the counter.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Benzocaine / administration & dosage
  • Benzocaine / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Methemoglobinemia / chemically induced*
  • Methemoglobinemia / drug therapy
  • Methylene Blue / administration & dosage
  • Nonprescription Drugs / adverse effects
  • Ointments / adverse effects
  • Perineum

Substances

  • Nonprescription Drugs
  • Ointments
  • Methylene Blue
  • Benzocaine