Discovery of a novel protein modification: alpha-glycerophosphate is a substituent of meningococcal pilin

Biochem J. 1996 May 15;316 ( Pt 1)(Pt 1):29-33. doi: 10.1042/bj3160029.

Abstract

Pili, which are filamentous protein structures on the surface of the meningitis-causing organism Neisseria meningitidis, are known to be post-translationally modified with substituents that affect their mobility in SDS/PAGE and which might play a crucial role in adherence and bloodstream invasion. Tryptic digests of pili were analysed by fast atom bombardment and electrospray MS to identify putative modifications. Serine-93 was found to carry a novel modification of alpha-glycerophosphate. This is the first time that alpha-glycerophosphate has been observed as a substituent of a prokaryotic or eukaryotic protein.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / chemistry*
  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins / isolation & purification
  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Fimbriae Proteins
  • Glycerophosphates / analysis*
  • Humans
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Neisseria meningitidis / chemistry
  • Neisseria meningitidis / pathogenicity*
  • Pancreatic Elastase
  • Peptide Fragments / chemistry
  • Peptide Fragments / isolation & purification
  • Pili, Sex / chemistry
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment
  • Trypsin

Substances

  • Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
  • Glycerophosphates
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Fimbriae Proteins
  • alpha-glycerophosphoric acid
  • Pancreatic Elastase
  • Trypsin