The impact of co-morbidity on life expectancy among men with localized prostate cancer

J Urol. 1996 Jul;156(1):127-32.

Abstract

Purpose: We evaluated 3 indexes used to assess patient co-morbidities to determine whether they could predict mortality among men with clinically localized prostate cancer.

Materials and methods: We measured the impact of co-morbidity classifications on all cause mortality using a parametric proportional hazards model based on a retrospective cohort analysis.

Results: Each index tested is a highly significant predictor of mortality for patients dying of nonprostate cancer related causes after adjusting for age and Gleason score.

Conclusions: Each co-morbidity index provides significant, independent predictive information concerning patient mortality beyond that provided by age, Gleason score and clinical stage alone.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Chi-Square Distribution
  • Cohort Studies
  • Comorbidity
  • Humans
  • Life Expectancy
  • Male
  • Multivariate Analysis
  • Proportional Hazards Models
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / mortality*
  • Retrospective Studies