Chiral separation mechanisms in protein-based HPLC columns. 2. Kinetic studies of (R)- and (S)-warfarin binding to immobilized human serum albumin

Anal Chem. 1996 Apr 1;68(7):1218-25. doi: 10.1021/ac950827p.

Abstract

This work used plate height measurements to investigate the kinetics of (R)- and (S)-warfarin binding to an immobilized HSA column. The dissociation rate constants for (R)- and (S)-warfarin on this column increased from 0.06 to 1.9 s-1 and from 0.06 to 0.36 s-1 between 4 and 45 degrees C. The corresponding association rate constants increased from 2.4 x 10(4) to 3.2 x 10(5) M-1 s-1 for (R)-warfarin and from 4.4 x 10(4) to 7.2 x 10(4) M-1 s-1 for (S)-warfarin over the same temperature range. From the dissociation data, it was found that an increase in temperature led to a large decrease in the plate height due to stationary phase mass transfer for both enantiomers. Further studies indicated that (R)- and (S)-warfarin had similar activation energies for their binding to HSA. For (R)-warfarin, most of this energy requirement was due to the change in enthalpy of the system, while for (S)-warfarin, it was mainly due to the change in entropy. All of these results agree with an earlier model, in which (R)- and (S)-warfarin were proposed to interact with regions on the interior and exterior of HSA, respectively. In addition, these results offer a number of useful insights into the mechanisms of protein-based chiral separations.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid / methods
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Serum Albumin / metabolism*
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Warfarin / isolation & purification*
  • Warfarin / metabolism*

Substances

  • Serum Albumin
  • Warfarin