[Breath alcohol analyzers with electrochemical sensory--accuracy of measurements in lung model ventilation]

Biomed Tech (Berl). 1996 Mar;41(3):54-9.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Absorption of irrigating fluid by blood vessels during endoscopic urological surgery may result in cardiac insufficiency, impairment of electrolyte metabolism and neurological disorders. For detection and quantification of the volume absorbed, ethanol is added to the irrigating fluid. The resulting blood alcohol concentration can be obtained by measuring the alcohol concentration in the expired air. For artificially ventilated patients receiving a general anesthetic, electrochemical sensors that remain uneffected by volatile anaesthetics are used. In the present study, the measuring accuracy of three different alcohol analyzers using electrochemical sensors was tested against an infrared reference sensor during simulated ventilation in a lung model, and the optimal trigger time point for sampling determined. All three devices tested show the same degree of accuracy as the reference. For manual endexpiratory triggering devices with short sampling times are best suitable. Portable devices powered by rechargeable batteries and usable with both spontaneously breathing and ventilated patients are recommended for clinical application.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • English Abstract

MeSH terms

  • Body Water / metabolism
  • Breath Tests / instrumentation*
  • Electrochemistry / instrumentation
  • Equipment Design
  • Ethanol / pharmacokinetics*
  • Humans
  • Lung / metabolism
  • Metabolic Clearance Rate / physiology
  • Models, Anatomic*
  • Respiration, Artificial*
  • Tidal Volume / physiology

Substances

  • Ethanol