Ischemia-induced migraine from paradoxical cardioembolic stroke

Eur Neurol. 1996;36(2):76-8. doi: 10.1159/000117212.

Abstract

Although little is known on the pathophysiologic mechanism of migraine-related stroke, the prevailing attitude is that vasoconstriction and activation of clotting factors play a primary role. In 2 female patients presenting with migraine and stroke, risk profiles and history were consistent with this pathophysiologic mechanism. Cerebro- and cardiovascular workup, however, led to a diagnosis of paradoxical cardioembolic stroke through a patent foramen ovale. Since there is hardly any evidence in the literature that migraine acts as a risk factor for stroke on its own, these case reports emphasize the importance of complete cardiovascular evaluation in patients with suspected migrainous stroke.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Blood Flow Velocity / physiology
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Echocardiography, Transesophageal
  • Female
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / complications*
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / diagnostic imaging
  • Heart Septal Defects, Atrial / physiopathology
  • Humans
  • Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / complications*
  • Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / diagnostic imaging
  • Intracranial Embolism and Thrombosis / physiopathology
  • Migraine Disorders / diagnostic imaging
  • Migraine Disorders / etiology*
  • Migraine Disorders / physiopathology
  • Risk Factors
  • Ultrasonography, Doppler, Transcranial*
  • Valsalva Maneuver