Efficacy of corneal eye shields in protecting patients' eyes from laser irradiation

Dermatol Surg. 1996 Jul;22(7):613-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.1996.tb00607.x.

Abstract

Background: The continuing development of new types and applications of lasers has appeared to surpass the development of specific eye protection for these lasers. There are a variety of eye shields on the market, but few are specifically designed for laser protection.

Objective: Our purpose was to test a variety of eye shields by two parameters, light transmission and temperature rise, and to determine from these measurements the most protective shield for patients.

Methods: We tested four plastic shields, one metal shield, and two sets of tanning goggles for temperature rise and light transmission when irradiated with a beam from a flashlamp-pumped, pulsed-dye laser.

Results: The temperature rise at the surface of the shield opposite the laser impacts was no more than 0.2 degree C in any case. White light was transmitted at significant levels through several of the shields, but yellow light transmittance was noted only through the green eye shield.

Conclusion: Our measurements indicate that all except the green shield appeared safe from transmission of the 585-nm radiant energy. However, the optimal laser eye shield, in our opinion, would be a composite of several different shields' characteristics.

MeSH terms

  • Color
  • Cornea*
  • Equipment Design
  • Eye Protective Devices*
  • Hot Temperature
  • Humans
  • Laser Therapy* / adverse effects
  • Light
  • Metals
  • Plastics
  • Thermometers

Substances

  • Metals
  • Plastics