The postoperative anastomotic leakage is the most severe complication and the principal cause of death after resection of esophageal carcinoma. Especially, anastomosis above the aortic arch is accompanied by high incidence of anastomotic leakage usually with fatal prognosis. The authors improved the conventional method of anastomosis by using a mediastinal pleura flap to cover and suspend the anastomotic area with excellent result. From January of 1990 to April of 1995, 210 patients with esophageal carcinoma were so treated. No anastomotic leakage or stricture developed. Only one patient died of extensive myocardial infarction with an overall mortality of 0.47%. The major merit of this procedure was that the mediastinal pleura flap could cover the area of anastomosis and sustain the dragging force acting on this area, providing a better condition for the anastomosis to heal and thus reducing the possibility of anastomotic leakage.