Abstract
The exact cause of hematuria, dysuria, and urethral obstruction remains unknown in a large percentage of naturally occurring cases of feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD). One attractive hypothesis implicates viruses as the cause of some idiopathic forms of FLUTD; supporting this hypothesis is the fact that a gamma herpesvirus, a calicivirus, and a retrovirus have been isolated from urine and tissues obtained from cats with this type of disease. Although the clinical course and laboratory findings of cats with idiopathic FLUTD are suggestive of an infectious cause, the question of whether viruses have a pathologic role in some forms of naturally acquired FLUTDs has not been completely answered.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Antiviral Agents / therapeutic use
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Caliciviridae Infections / diagnosis
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Caliciviridae Infections / veterinary
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Caliciviridae Infections / virology
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Calicivirus, Feline
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Cat Diseases / diagnosis
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Cat Diseases / drug therapy
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Cat Diseases / virology*
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Cats
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Herpesviridae
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Herpesviridae Infections / diagnosis
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Herpesviridae Infections / veterinary
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Herpesviridae Infections / virology
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Retroviridae Infections / diagnosis
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Retroviridae Infections / veterinary
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Retroviridae Infections / virology
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Spumavirus
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Urinary Tract / drug effects
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Urinary Tract / virology
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Urinary Tract Infections / diagnosis
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Urinary Tract Infections / veterinary*
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Urinary Tract Infections / virology
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Virus Diseases / diagnosis
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Virus Diseases / veterinary*
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Virus Diseases / virology