Regionally distinct stoichiometry for N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor domains in brain

Neuroreport. 1996 Feb 29;7(3):833-7. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199602290-00036.

Abstract

A stoichiometric analysis of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor binding was conducted using [3H]dizocilpine, [3H]dichlorokynurenic acid and [3H]CGP39653, and membranes from various brain regions of rats. The ratio of the density of [3H]CGP39653 binding to [3H]dizocilpine binding was > 1 in frontal cortex and hippocampus, approximately 1 in striatum and spinal cord and < 1 in cerebellum. When [3H]dichlorokynurenic acid binding was compared with [3H]dizocilpine binding, the ratios were > 1 in frontal cortex, hippocampus and striatum, 3-4 in cerebellum, and approximately 2 in spinal cord. These observations suggest that a single channel complex may have more than one binding site for NMDA and/or glycine and that the stoichiometry between the binding domains of the NMDA receptor varies regionally.

MeSH terms

  • 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / analogs & derivatives
  • 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / pharmacokinetics
  • 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Brain / anatomy & histology*
  • Brain Chemistry / drug effects
  • Brain Chemistry / physiology*
  • Dizocilpine Maleate / pharmacokinetics
  • Dizocilpine Maleate / pharmacology
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / pharmacology
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Kinetics
  • Kynurenic Acid / analogs & derivatives
  • Kynurenic Acid / pharmacokinetics
  • Kynurenic Acid / pharmacology
  • Male
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred F344
  • Receptors, Glycine / drug effects
  • Receptors, Glycine / metabolism
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate / metabolism*

Substances

  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Receptors, Glycine
  • Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate
  • CGP 39653
  • Dizocilpine Maleate
  • 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate
  • Kynurenic Acid
  • 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid