In vivo pharmacology of an angiotensin AT1 receptor antagonist with balanced affinity for AT2 receptors

Eur J Pharmacol. 1995 Dec 29;294(2-3):439-50. doi: 10.1016/0014-2999(95)00564-1.

Abstract

L-163,017 (6-[benzoylamino]-7-methyl-2-propyl-3-[[2'-(N-(3-methyl-1-butoxy) carbonylaminosulfonyl)[1,1']-biphenyl-4-yl]methyl]-3H-imidazo[4,5- b]pyridine) is a potent, orally active, nonpeptide angiotensin II receptor antagonist. Conscious rats and dogs were dosed p.o. and i.v.; in both species the plasma bioequivalents are similar at the angiotensin AT1 and AT2 receptor sites indicating balanced activity is maintained in vivo. L-163,017 prevents the pressor response to intravenous (i.v.) angiotensin II in the conscious rat, dog, and rhesus monkey. L-163,017 also significantly reduces blood pressure in a renin-dependent model of hypertension, similar to an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor (Enalapril) and an angiotensin AT1 receptor-selective antagonist (L-159,282). These studies indicate that neither the angiotensin AT2 receptor nor bradykinin is important in the acute antihypertensive activity of angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin II receptor antagonists.

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin II / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists*
  • Animals
  • Antihypertensive Agents / pharmacology
  • Biological Availability
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Imidazoles / metabolism
  • Imidazoles / pharmacology*
  • Macaca mulatta
  • Male
  • Pyridines / metabolism
  • Pyridines / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Angiotensin / metabolism

Substances

  • Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists
  • Antihypertensive Agents
  • Imidazoles
  • L 163017
  • Pyridines
  • Receptors, Angiotensin
  • Angiotensin II