Inclusion/exclusion of fatty acids in amylose complexes as a function of the fatty acid chain length

Int J Biol Macromol. 1995 Dec;17(6):405-8. doi: 10.1016/0141-8130(96)81853-8.

Abstract

Structural models are proposed for amylose-fatty acid complexes depending on the respective chain lengths of their constituents. The three studied fatty acids induce the Vh amylose crystalline type. However, in contrast to lauric and palmitic acids, caprylic acid is not present in crystals. On the basis of the relative amounts of amylose and fatty acid determined in complexes and previous results of molecular modelling, inclusion of lauric and palmitic acids inside the amylose helices is proposed; the acyl chains are included in crystalline areas and the carboxylic groups in amorphous areas. The absence of caprylic acid in crystals could be due to the solubility of this compound in the crystallization medium.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Amylose / metabolism*
  • Caprylates / analysis
  • Carbohydrate Conformation
  • Crystallization
  • Fatty Acids / chemistry
  • Fatty Acids / metabolism*
  • Lauric Acids / analysis
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Weight
  • Palmitic Acid
  • Palmitic Acids / analysis
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman

Substances

  • Caprylates
  • Fatty Acids
  • Lauric Acids
  • Palmitic Acids
  • lauric acid
  • Palmitic Acid
  • Amylose
  • octanoic acid