Cisplatin microcrystals suspended in oil: pathological study of acute toxicity in mice

Anticancer Drugs. 1996 May;7(3):240-7. doi: 10.1097/00001813-199605000-00002.

Abstract

The pathological changes brought about by the i.p. administration of a new dosage format, cisplatin microcrystals suspended in oil (CDDP-Oil), was examined in mice. CDDP-Oil decreased the absolute weight and the relative weight (organ weight/body weight) of the kidney, liver and spleen in the mice receiving the dosage form. However, the severity of the reduction of the organ weight in the CDDP-Oil administration groups was not different from that in the cisplatin aqueous solution (CDDP-Sol) administration groups. Histologically, severe degeneration and atrophy were recognized in the kidney, large intestine, small intestine, thymus, spleen, bone marrow and lymph nodes in the CDDP-Oil administration groups as well as CDDP-Sol administration groups. However, there were no additional changes in the macroscopic and microscopic findings in the CDDP-Oil groups. From these results, we concluded that this dosage form did not change the toxicity of cisplatin in terms of pathological effects.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / administration & dosage
  • Antineoplastic Agents / toxicity*
  • Cisplatin / administration & dosage
  • Cisplatin / toxicity*
  • Liver / drug effects
  • Liver / pathology
  • Lung / drug effects
  • Lung / pathology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Organ Size
  • Stomach / drug effects
  • Stomach / pathology
  • Suspensions

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Suspensions
  • Cisplatin