Synthesis and biological activity of 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxybenzamides, metabolites of a new gastroprokinetic agent, mosapride

Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1996 Aug;44(8):1484-92. doi: 10.1248/cpb.44.1484.

Abstract

To confirm the proposed structures of the minor metabolites of a potential gastroprokinetic agent, mosapride, 4-amino-5-chloro-2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-N-(2-morpholinylmethyl)benzamide (3) and the N-(5-oxo-2-morpholinyl)-methyl analogue 4 were prepared. As the common intermediate, 2-ethoxy-3-hydroxy-4-nitrobenzoic acid (15) was prepared via the regioselective ethylation of 2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde (10) and subsequent nitration of the resultant 2-ethoxy-3-hydroxybenzaldehyde (11). The key intermediate 15 was converted into the benzamides 3 and 4. After enzymatic treatment of the isolated metabolites, their structures were identified by comparison with the synthetic compounds. Serotonin-4 receptor binding affinity of these metabolites was found to be lower than that of mosapride.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Benzamides / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzamides / pharmacology
  • Biotransformation
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Gastrointestinal Agents / pharmacology
  • Gastrointestinal Motility / drug effects*
  • Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
  • Morpholines / chemical synthesis*
  • Morpholines / pharmacology
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Serotonin / drug effects
  • Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion
  • Spectrophotometry, Infrared
  • Stimulation, Chemical

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • Gastrointestinal Agents
  • Morpholines
  • Receptors, Serotonin
  • mosapride