Bolus contaminant dispersion for oscillatory flow in a curved tube

J Biomech Eng. 1996 Aug;118(3):333-40. doi: 10.1115/1.2796015.

Abstract

The dispersion of a bolus of soluble contaminant in a curved tube during volume-cycled oscillatory flows is studied. Assuming a small value of delta (the ratio of tube radius to radius of curvature), the Navier-Stokes equations are solved by using a perturbation method. The convection-diffusion equation is then solved by expanding the local concentration in terms of the cross-sectionally averaged concentration and its axial derivatives. The time-averaged dimensionless effective diffusivity, <Deff/D>, is calculated for a range of Womersley number alpha and different values of stroke amplitude A and Schmidt number Sc, where D is the molecular diffusivity of contaminant. For the parameter values considered, the results show that axial dispersion in a curved tube is greater than that in a straight tube, and that it has a local maximum near alpha = 5 for given fixed values of Sc = 1, A = 5 and delta = 0.3. Finally, it is demonstrated how the time history of concentration at a fixed axial position can be used to determine the effective diffusivity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Convection
  • Diffusion
  • Models, Theoretical*
  • Oscillometry
  • Rheology
  • Solubility
  • Solutions / pharmacokinetics*
  • Time Factors
  • Viscosity

Substances

  • Solutions