Variability of the methionine loading test: no effect of a low protein diet

Ann Clin Biochem. 1996 Nov:33 ( Pt 6):551-4. doi: 10.1177/000456329603300611.

Abstract

The methionine loading test is used for the diagnosis of impaired methionine/homocysteine metabolism, in particular the transsulfuration pathway. Usually this test is performed on a low protein diet to control the intake of methionine. However, this is inconvenient and relatively expensive. In this study we compared the effects of a low protein diet and a standard diet on methionine loading test in 28 subjects (crossover design). The mean difference in homocysteine concentration after methionine loading between the two diets was 1.3 [confidence interval (CI) 95%-1.0-3.6] mumol/L which demonstrates that a special low protein diet is not essential in the performance of the methionine loading test. We also observed that 3 weeks after the first methionine loading test, fasting serum concentration of folate was higher and vitamin B12 concentration was lower.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors / diagnosis*
  • Dietary Proteins / administration & dosage*
  • Female
  • Homocysteine / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Methionine* / metabolism
  • Middle Aged

Substances

  • Dietary Proteins
  • Homocysteine
  • Methionine