Lipopeptide conjugates: biomolecular building blocks for receptor activating membrane-mimetic structures

Biomaterials. 1996 Feb;17(4):437-41. doi: 10.1016/0142-9612(96)89661-x.

Abstract

A simple method for the derivatization of phospholipid subunits with short peptide sequences is presented. Amphiphilic conjugates of distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE) and the minimal human thrombin-receptor peptide agonist SFLLRN were synthesized via coupling of the bromoacetyl derivative of DSPE (PEBr) with a thiol-terminated decapeptide of SFLLRN. Bromoderivatization of DSPE was performed by condensation of bromoacetic acid and DSPE, with an overall yield of 40%. Coupling of PEBr and the unprotected thiol-terminated decapeptide was performed in chloroform/methanol/water in the presence of triethylamine and afforded 25.5% of the lipopeptide. The compound was characterized by TLC, 1H-NMR (600 MHz) and mass spectrometry. Lipopeptide bioactivity was confirmed by a platelet aggregation assay. The EC50 of the all-L amino acid lipopeptide was 38 +/- 3 microM. The all-D conjugate was inactive. Model receptor-activating systems, including well-ordered assemblies of amphiphilic phospholipid-peptide conjugates, represent the first step in the construction of bioactive surfaces for tissue engineering based on a membrane-mimetic approach.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Bromine Compounds / chemical synthesis
  • Cell Membrane / physiology
  • Cell Membrane / ultrastructure
  • Humans
  • Lipoproteins / chemical synthesis*
  • Lipoproteins / pharmacology*
  • Peptide Fragments / chemical synthesis
  • Peptide Fragments / pharmacology
  • Phosphatidylethanolamines / chemical synthesis
  • Phosphatidylethanolamines / pharmacology
  • Phospholipids / chemical synthesis*
  • Phospholipids / pharmacology*
  • Platelet Aggregation / drug effects
  • Receptors, Thrombin / agonists*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Bromine Compounds
  • Lipoproteins
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Phosphatidylethanolamines
  • Phospholipids
  • Receptors, Thrombin
  • thrombin receptor peptide (42-47)
  • 1,2-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine