Medial canthus (caruncle) single injection periocular anesthesia

Anesth Analg. 1996 Dec;83(6):1234-8. doi: 10.1097/00000539-199612000-00018.

Abstract

We studied 151 consecutive patients scheduled for elective short-duration ophthalmic procedures to assess the efficacy of an alternative approach to periocular anesthesia. Single injection at the medial canthus was performed with a 25-gauge needle. The studied variables were: injected volume, onset time of the block, akinesia (scored on a 12-point scale), adequate surgical anesthesia (scored on a 5-point scale), and need for reinjection. The injected volume of local anesthetic solution was 8.6 +/- 1.7 mL. The onset time of anesthesia was 6.9 +/- 3.0 min, with an akinesia score of 11.6 +/- 1.1 (maximum 12). Additional reinjections were necessary in 14 cases (9.2%). There was a learning curve for the technique, with 8 of the additional injections being performed in the first 30 patients (26.6%), and 6 in the last 121 (4.9%). The surgical score recorded after surgery was 4.8 +/- 0.6 (maximum 5). There were no complications, including injury to the globe, optic nerve, or retina or orbital hematoma. Medial canthus single injection periocular anesthesia appears to be a promising alternative to the usual double injection peribulbar block.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Anesthesia, Local* / adverse effects
  • Anesthesia, Local* / instrumentation
  • Cadaver
  • Contrast Media / administration & dosage
  • Diatrizoate Meglumine
  • Elective Surgical Procedures
  • Eye / diagnostic imaging
  • Eye / pathology
  • Eye Injuries, Penetrating / etiology
  • Eye Movements / drug effects
  • Eyelids*
  • Female
  • Hematoma / etiology
  • Humans
  • Injections / adverse effects
  • Injections / instrumentation
  • Iopamidol
  • Male
  • Needles
  • Oculomotor Muscles / drug effects
  • Ophthalmologic Surgical Procedures
  • Optic Nerve Injuries
  • Orbital Diseases / etiology
  • Radiography
  • Retina / injuries
  • Safety
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Diatrizoate Meglumine
  • Iopamidol