The superantigen exfoliative toxin induces cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen expression in peripheral human T lymphocytes

Immunol Lett. 1996 Jan;49(1-2):111-6. doi: 10.1016/0165-2478(95)02491-3.

Abstract

Several immune-mediated dermatoses including psoriasis and atopic dermatitis can be exacerbated by bacterial infections. Superantigen producing bacteria can be isolated from skin lesions of these dermatoses. Consistent with superantigen effects, skewed T cell receptor variable gene usage has been demonstrated within these lesions. Therefore, the question arises whether superantigen induce a skin-seeking phenotype within peripheral T cells. In this study, we investigated the in vitro influence of the V beta 2-selective superantigen exfoliative toxin from Staphylococcus aureus on the expression of the cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen on peripheral T lymphocytes of healthy donors. We demonstrate that exfoliative toxin dramatically upregulates cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen expression on T cell receptor V beta 2+ lymphocytes. Up to 69% of V beta 2+ lymphocytes expressed cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen after 5 days of in vitro culture. Additionally, exfoliative toxin also increased cutaneous lymphocyte-associated antigen expression in CD3+ T cell receptor V beta 2- lymphocytes indicating a different effect as caused by the superantigen-T cell receptor V beta 2 interaction. Our findings suggest influence of bacterial superantigens on T lymphocyte skin homing in vivo.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • Exfoliatins / immunology*
  • Exfoliatins / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Lymphocyte Activation / drug effects
  • Membrane Glycoproteins / biosynthesis*
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta / physiology
  • Superantigens / immunology*
  • Superantigens / pharmacology*
  • T-Lymphocytes / drug effects*
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism*

Substances

  • Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte
  • Antigens, Neoplasm
  • CTAGE1 protein, human
  • Exfoliatins
  • Membrane Glycoproteins
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta
  • Superantigens