The beta-1, 6-glucan containing side-chain of cell wall proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae is bound to the glycan core of the GPI moiety

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1996 Dec 15;145(3):401-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1996.tb08607.x.

Abstract

Cell wall proteins of Saccharomyces cerevisiae are anchored by means of a beta-1, 6-glucan-containing side-chain. It is not known whether this chain is linked to the protein part (e.g. through carbohydrate side-chains) or to the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) moiety of cell wall proteins. An IgA protease recognition site was introduced in Cwp2p, a beta-1, 6-glucosylated cell wall protein, immediately N-terminal from the omega amino acid (the attachment site of the GPI moiety). Proteolytic cleavage of this site revealed that the beta-1, 6-glucan epitope was not linked to the protein part. We conclude that neither N-or O-glycosylation is involved in beta-glucosylation of cell wall proteins. This confirms that the glycan core of the GPI moiety is the probable beta-1, 6-glucan attachment site.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Western
  • Carbohydrate Sequence
  • Cell Wall / enzymology
  • Fungal Proteins / chemistry
  • Fungal Proteins / metabolism
  • Genes, Reporter / physiology
  • Glucans / chemistry
  • Glucans / metabolism*
  • Glycosylation
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositols / metabolism*
  • Membrane Proteins / chemistry
  • Membrane Proteins / metabolism
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Polysaccharides / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / chemistry
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae / enzymology*
  • Serine Endopeptidases / metabolism
  • Transformation, Genetic
  • alpha-Galactosidase / metabolism
  • beta-Glucans*

Substances

  • Fungal Proteins
  • Glucans
  • Glycosylphosphatidylinositols
  • Membrane Proteins
  • Polysaccharides
  • beta-Glucans
  • beta-1,6-glucan
  • alpha-Galactosidase
  • Serine Endopeptidases
  • IgA-specific serine endopeptidase