The mechanism of Photofrin photobleaching and its consequences for photodynamic dosimetry

Photochem Photobiol. 1997 Jan;65(1):135-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1997.tb01889.x.

Abstract

We report experimental results that support a theory of self-sensitized singlet oxygen-mediated bleaching of the porphyrin photosensitizer Photofrin. Microelectrode measurements of photodynamic oxygen consumption were made near the surface of individual, Photofrin-sensitized EMT6 spheroids during laser irradiation. The progressive decrease in photochemical oxygen consumption with sustained irradiation is consistent with a theory in which bleaching occurs via self-sensitized singlet oxygen reaction with the photosensitizer ground state. A bleaching model based solely on absorbed optical energy density is inconsistent with the data. Photobleaching has a significant effect on calculated photodynamic dose distributions in 500 microns diameter spheroids. Dose distributions corrected for the effects of bleaching produce a new estimate (12.1 +/- 1.2 mM) for the threshold dose of reacting singlet oxygen in this system.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Dihematoporphyrin Ether / pharmacology*
  • Hematoporphyrin Derivative / pharmacology*
  • Oxygen Consumption
  • Photochemistry
  • Photochemotherapy
  • Photosensitizing Agents / pharmacology*
  • Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted*

Substances

  • Photosensitizing Agents
  • Hematoporphyrin Derivative
  • Dihematoporphyrin Ether