Right ventricular pressure, dP/dt, and preejection interval during tilt induced vasovagal syncope

Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 1997 Mar;20(3 Pt 2):806-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1997.tb03908.x.

Abstract

This study examined the potential utility of monitoring right ventricular dP/dt as a means of detecting imminent vasovagal syncope. To assess this possibility, continuous right ventricular pressure measurements were recorded in nine patients during induction of syncope by head-up tilt testing. Findings indicated that arterial pressure tended to fall prior to drop in heart rate. RV pressure exhibited a significant, but very small, fall during tilt. DP/dt max increased by 15-20% during tilt, then fell by a median of 30% from maximum value beginning about 2 minutes prior to syncope. Thus, further investigation of dP/dt as a potential marker of impending vasovagal syncope is warranted.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Bradycardia / physiopathology
  • Female
  • Heart Rate / physiology
  • Humans
  • Hypotension / physiopathology
  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted
  • Male
  • Myocardial Contraction / physiology*
  • Syncope, Vasovagal / diagnosis
  • Syncope, Vasovagal / physiopathology*
  • Systole / physiology
  • Tilt-Table Test*
  • Ventricular Function, Right*
  • Ventricular Pressure / physiology*
  • Videotape Recording