Growth of Escherichia coli in acetate as a sole carbon source is inhibited by ankyrin-like repeats present in the 2',5'-linked oligoadenylate-dependent human RNase L enzyme

FEMS Microbiol Lett. 1997 Apr 1;149(1):107-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.1997.tb10316.x.

Abstract

Expression of low levels of the 2',5'-linked oligoadenylate-dependent human RNase L, an enzyme induced by interferons, is highly toxic in Escherichia coli. This protein contains an ankyrin domain responsible for RNase L toxicity. The only known ORF in E. coli containing ankyrin repeats is yjaC in the acetate metabolic cluster. We have investigated if expression of mutant forms of RNase L interfere with metabolism of acetate in E. coli. Our findings demonstrate that E. coli expressing RNase L ankyrin repeats is unable to grow in medium containing acetate as the sole carbon source, while it can grow when expressing other domains of the protein. This defect correlates with a severe decrease in the levels of induction of enzymes in the glyoxylate bypass.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acetates / metabolism
  • Acetates / pharmacology*
  • Ankyrins / genetics*
  • Bacterial Proteins / genetics
  • Bacterial Proteins / metabolism
  • Cloning, Molecular
  • Endoribonucleases / genetics*
  • Endoribonucleases / metabolism
  • Escherichia coli / enzymology
  • Escherichia coli / genetics
  • Escherichia coli / growth & development*
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial / physiology
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic / physiology
  • Glucose / pharmacology
  • Glutamic Acid / pharmacology
  • Humans
  • Isocitrate Lyase / metabolism
  • Malate Synthase / metabolism
  • Plasmids
  • Protein Kinases / genetics
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • Pyruvic Acid / pharmacology

Substances

  • Acetates
  • Ankyrins
  • Bacterial Proteins
  • Glutamic Acid
  • Pyruvic Acid
  • Malate Synthase
  • Protein Kinases
  • Endoribonucleases
  • 2-5A-dependent ribonuclease
  • Isocitrate Lyase
  • Glucose