Carbon-11 labelling of the antitumour agent N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]acridine-4-carboxamide (DACA) and determination of plasma metabolites in man

Appl Radiat Isot. 1997 Apr;48(4):487-92. doi: 10.1016/s0969-8043(96)00294-1.

Abstract

The potential anti-cancer agent N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl] acridine-4-carboxamide, DACA has been labelled with carbon-11. N-[2-11C-methyl]DACA was produced in 73% radiochemical yield from [11C]iodomethane in 40 min from EOB. The average radiochemical yield was 3.2 GBq with specific radioactivity of 41.5 GBq mumol-1 at EOS, corresponding to 24 micrograms of stable DACA. The position of labelling was confirmed by co-labelling with [11/13C]iodomethane. PET studies in patients have been performed prior to Phase I trial of DACA and during Phase I trial of DACA. Analysis of serial plasma samples showed that the metabolism of N-[2-11C-methyl]DACA is rapid and extensive in patient plasma.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Acridines / metabolism*
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents / blood*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Carbon Radioisotopes / chemistry*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Isotope Labeling / methods
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasms / blood
  • Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Tomography, Emission-Computed

Substances

  • Acridines
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Carbon Radioisotopes
  • N-(2'-(dimethylamino)ethyl)acridine-4-carboxamide