Engineering of functional chimeric protein G-Vargula luciferase

Anal Biochem. 1997 Jul 1;249(2):147-52. doi: 10.1006/abio.1997.2181.

Abstract

Luciferase of Vargula hilgendorfli is infinitely stable at room temperature in dried state, and its light-emitting reaction is very simple. These unique characteristics of Vargula luciferase have prompted us to engineer chimeric protein, the other moiety chosen for conjugation being streptococcal protein G. A single domain of protein G which binds to IgG of a wide range of species was fused at the N-terminal region of Vargula luciferase. Unexpectedly, we found that the chimeric protein expressed in mammalian COS-1 cells had no IgG-binding ability, probably due to some sort of interaction between the two moieties or some conformational preferences of the IgG-binding domain of protein G when fused to Vargula luciferase. Here we report how we regained the IgG binding of protein G, by the intervention of three alpha-helices of protein A between protein G and luciferase. To our knowledge, the new chimeric protein provides the first reported model of this kind.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • COS Cells
  • Crustacea / enzymology*
  • DNA, Recombinant
  • Genetic Vectors
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments / metabolism
  • Immunoglobulin G / metabolism
  • Luciferases / biosynthesis
  • Luciferases / genetics*
  • Luciferases / metabolism
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / genetics*
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Engineering* / methods
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / biosynthesis
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / genetics*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / metabolism
  • Staphylococcal Protein A / genetics
  • Staphylococcal Protein A / metabolism
  • Streptococcus
  • Transfection

Substances

  • DNA, Recombinant
  • G-substrate
  • Immunoglobulin Fc Fragments
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Nerve Tissue Proteins
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • Staphylococcal Protein A
  • Luciferases