Epitope mapping of horseradish peroxidase (isoenzyme C)

Biochemistry (Mosc). 1997 Apr;62(4):440-7.

Abstract

Peptide scanning (PEPSCAN) was used to determine linear antigenic determinants of horseradish peroxidase isoenzyme C (HRPC). For this purpose, we synthesized 303 overlapping hexapeptide fragments (with a step of one amino acid residue) of the protein primary structure and studied their interactions with anti-HRPC polyclonal antisera by ELISA. Experiments with various titers of antisera allowed us to determine linear antigenic determinants of HRPC; several such determinants were spatially located in regular elements of the secondary structure (alpha-helices) found both inside and outside the protein globule. A fraction of epitopes were located in loops and folds of the HRPC peptide chain with irregular shapes. These epitopes contained several functionally important residues: Arg 38, which is part of the active site of the enzyme, as well as Phe 142 and Phe 143, which form a channel allowing aromatic substrates to reach the active site. Amino acid residues that form calcium-binding sites or occur in the vicinity of disulfide bonds are not involved in these epitopes.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Binding Sites
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
  • Epitope Mapping
  • Epitopes / chemistry
  • Epitopes / immunology
  • Horseradish Peroxidase / chemistry*
  • Horseradish Peroxidase / immunology
  • Immune Sera / immunology
  • Isoenzymes / chemistry
  • Isoenzymes / immunology
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Peptide Fragments / chemical synthesis
  • Peptide Fragments / immunology
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Conformation
  • Protein Structure, Secondary
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Sequence Alignment

Substances

  • Epitopes
  • Immune Sera
  • Isoenzymes
  • Peptide Fragments
  • Horseradish Peroxidase