[Sustained ventricular tachycardia in older children. Spontaneous regression in 3 cases]

Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss. 1997 May;90(5):693-7.
[Article in French]

Abstract

Extensively described since Gallvardin's reports, the electrical features of salves of ventricular tachycardia in an apparently healthy heart are now well known. The usual benign nature of this arrhythmia is acknowledged, seldom contradicted by isolated clinical cases. Although chronicity is the rule in young adults, there have been a few publications concerning the natural history of these tachycardias in the paediatric age group. The authors report three cases of episodic sustained ventricular tachycardia in older children, presenting at an average of 7 years of age (range 5 to 9 years) and followed up for an average of 7 years (range: 5.5 to 9 years). These three children were treated for an average of 4.5 years (range: 3 to 5.5 years). All treatment was finally withdrawn when stable permanent sinus rhythm without ventricular extrasystoles was restored and confirmed over an average period of 2 years (range 10 months to 3.5 years), an average of 4 (range 3 to 7) successive normal Holter recordings at several months' interval. The outcome in children to spontaneous regression after several years would seem to make radiofrequency ablation more dangerous than useful given the benign nature of the arrhythmia and its good response to pharmacological intervention.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents / therapeutic use
  • Catheter Ablation
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Contraindications
  • Electrocardiography, Ambulatory
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Remission, Spontaneous
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / drug therapy
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / etiology*
  • Tachycardia, Ventricular / physiopathology
  • Ventricular Dysfunction, Left / physiopathology

Substances

  • Anti-Arrhythmia Agents