Optic nerve avulsion from a diving injury

Am J Ophthalmol. 1997 Oct;124(4):562-4. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70879-7.

Abstract

Purpose: To report a patient with optic nerve avulsion caused by forceful rotation of the globe that occurred when his thumb penetrated the orbit while he was diving.

Methods: A 17-year-old boy was initially examined for sudden loss of vision after jumping feet first from a bridge 50 feet above a river. Upon hitting the water, he felt his right thumb push into his right globe. The patient underwent ophthalmologic and imaging examination.

Result: Examination disclosed a tear of the optic nerve head from the sclera temporally in the right eye.

Conclusion: Optic nerve avulsion occurs secondary to forceful rotation of the eye with tearing of the optic nerve as it exits the globe.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Diving / injuries*
  • Fluorescein Angiography
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Medical Illustration
  • Optic Nerve / pathology
  • Optic Nerve Injuries*
  • Wounds, Penetrating / diagnosis
  • Wounds, Penetrating / etiology*
  • Wounds, Penetrating / pathology