Cells transformed by ODC, c-Ha-ras and v-src exhibit MAP kinase/Erk-independent constitutive phosphorylation of Sos, Raf and c-Jun activation domain, and reduced PDGF receptor expression

Oncogene. 1997 Oct 16;15(16):1953-66. doi: 10.1038/sj.onc.1201366.

Abstract

While it is known that the constitutive activity of a variety of signal transduction molecules leads to cell transformation, a key unresolved question is whether these wirings converge to a common intermediate(s) that dictates transformation. In this study, we investigated whether NIH3T3 and Rat-1 cells transformed by human ornithine decarboxylase (ODC), c-Ha-rasVal12 and temperature-sensitive v-src oncogene display common alteration(s) in the components that relay PDGF-mediated signals in normal fibroblasts. The ras- and ODC-transformed cells did not show constitutively elevated tyrosine phosphorylation of the phospholipase Cgamma-1 (PLCgamma-1), RasGTPase-activating protein (GAP), phosphotyrosine phosphatase Syp, Shc proteins, and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K) or activation of the MAP kinase (Erk1 and Erk2), p70 S6 kinase or the Janus protein tyrosine kinase (JAK) and signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) protein-1 pathways. Instead, the Ras nucleotide exchange factor Sos-1 and Raf-1 kinase exhibited constitutive phosphorylations, as deduced from their electrophoretic mobility shifts in polyacrylamide gels. Hence a kinase distinct from Erk1 and Erk2, previously known to feedback phosphorylate Sos-1 and Raf-1, is responsible for the phosphorylation of these molecules in the transformants. We also demonstrate that the ras- and ODC-transformed cells exhibit loss of both the PDGF alpha- and beta-receptors, while the v-Src-transformants show a predominant reduction in the beta-receptors. Moreover, all the transformed cell lines were found to display a constitutive increase in phosphorylation of c-Jun on serines 63 and 73, which appears to be governed by an as yet unknown kinase.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Animals
  • Becaplermin
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Cell Line, Transformed*
  • Humans
  • Isoenzymes / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Oncogene Protein p21(ras) / metabolism*
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src) / metabolism*
  • Ornithine Decarboxylase / metabolism*
  • Phospholipase C gamma
  • Phosphorylation
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / genetics*
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism*
  • Type C Phospholipases / metabolism
  • Tyrosine / metabolism

Substances

  • Isoenzymes
  • Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis
  • Transcription Factors
  • Becaplermin
  • Tyrosine
  • Receptors, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor
  • Oncogene Protein pp60(v-src)
  • Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • Phospholipase C gamma
  • Oncogene Protein p21(ras)
  • Ornithine Decarboxylase