Abstract
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a cytokine that induces both proliferation and differentiation and suppresses apoptosis of B cells. Although IL-4 has been shown to activate the phosphatidylinositol 3' (PI3)-kinase pathway, the role of PI3 kinase in the IL-4 receptor (IL-4R) signaling remains unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that c-Cbl proto-oncogene product is inducibly phosphorylated on tyrosine residues and is associated with the p85 subunit of PI3-kinase by IL-4 stimulation. Overexpression of c-Cbl enhances the PI3-kinase activity and, at the same time, mitogenic activity and survival of cells in the presence of IL-4. However, these effects of c-Cbl were abolished by wortmannin, a specific inhibitor for the PI3 kinase pathway, or by a point mutation at tyrosine 731 of c-Cbl, which is a major binding site for p85. These results indicate that c-Cbl plays a role in linking IL-4R with the PI3 kinase pathway and thus enhancing the mitogenic and survival signals.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Androstadienes / pharmacology
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Animals
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Apoptosis / drug effects
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Cell Differentiation / drug effects
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Cell Division / drug effects
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Cell Line
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Hematopoietic Stem Cells / drug effects
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Interleukin-4 / pharmacology*
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Interleukin-4 / physiology
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Mice
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / physiology*
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Phosphorylation / drug effects
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Phosphotyrosine / metabolism
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Protein Processing, Post-Translational* / drug effects
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism*
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl
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Receptors, Interleukin-4 / drug effects*
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Receptors, Interleukin-4 / physiology
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Signal Transduction / drug effects
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases*
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Wortmannin
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ras Proteins / metabolism
Substances
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Androstadienes
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins
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Receptors, Interleukin-4
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Interleukin-4
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Phosphotyrosine
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl
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Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
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ras Proteins
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Cbl protein, mouse
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Wortmannin