A novel negative imaging technique for accurate localization of stainable proteins on complex two-dimensional autoradiograms

Electrophoresis. 1997 Oct;18(11):2065-70. doi: 10.1002/elps.1150181132.

Abstract

This paper describes a fast, simple, and accurate method for localization of protein antigens in complex two-dimensional (2-D) autoradiograms where the precise position and identity of the protein is required. The method involves the creation of negative images on an autoradiogram through arrangement of image-intensifying screens. By placing a chromogenically stained 2-D gel or blot between the intensifying screen and the film, photons emitted from the intensifying screen are obstructed by the stained spots, thus creating a negative image on the film. The technique can be used in autoradiograms of proteins labeled with either 32P or (125)I radioisotopes. The technique permits analysis of radiolabeled, gold-stained and immunoreacted proteins on a single film and offers versatility by combining analysis of total protein patterns with specific identification of radiolabeled and/or immunoreacted protein spots. The technique is especially useful when selecting a subset of specifically radiolabeled proteins from the total protein pattern in 2-D gels or membranes for microsequencing.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Autoradiography / methods*
  • Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional*
  • Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
  • Fibroblasts / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Immunoblotting
  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Isoelectric Focusing
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Phosphoproteins / analysis
  • Phosphorus Radioisotopes
  • Proteins / analysis*
  • Spermatozoa / chemistry
  • Tubulin / analysis

Substances

  • Iodine Radioisotopes
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Phosphorus Radioisotopes
  • Proteins
  • Tubulin