Somatic regulation of autonomic functions in anesthetized animals--neural mechanisms of physical therapy including acupuncture

Jpn J Vet Res. 1997 Nov;45(3):137-45.

Abstract

This paper concerns somato-autonomic reflex responses in various visceral organs following somatic sensory stimulation in animals anesthetized to eliminate emotional factors. Various forms of somatic sensory stimulation can produce different autonomic reflex responses, depending on the visceral organs and which somatic afferents are stimulated. Some responses have a dominant sympathetic efferent involvement, whereas others have predominantly parasympathetic efferent involvement. Some responses have propriospinal and segmental characteristics, while others have supraspinal and systemic characteristics in their reflex nature. These somato-autonomic reflex responses may be functioning during physical therapy including acupuncture.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acupuncture Therapy / methods
  • Acupuncture Therapy / veterinary*
  • Anesthesia / methods
  • Anesthesia / veterinary*
  • Animals
  • Autonomic Nervous System / physiology*
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Cats
  • Digestion / physiology
  • Endocrine System / physiology
  • Immune System / physiology
  • Rats
  • Reflex / physiology*
  • Regional Blood Flow / physiology
  • Unconsciousness / physiopathology*
  • Urinary Bladder / physiology