Regression analysis of the log odds ratio: a method for retrospective studies

Biometrics. 1976 Jun;32(2):409-16.

Abstract

Quantification of the dependence of the odds ratio on concomitant variables associated with each of several 2 X 2 tables, using a regression model proposed by Zelen [1971], is an important tool for retrospective studies in epidemiology, An "exact" analysis may be based on the conditional likelihood obtained by fixing all the marginal totals. A symptotically this approach is equivalent to use of an unconditional log-linear model. The method is used to reanalyze data reported by Kneale [1971] on the relationship between obstetric radiation and childhood cancer.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Biometry*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Fetus / radiation effects
  • Humans
  • Models, Theoretical
  • Neoplasms / etiology
  • Pregnancy
  • Radiation Effects
  • Radiography / adverse effects
  • Regression Analysis*
  • Retrospective Studies*
  • Statistics as Topic*