Abstract
Binding of IL-2 to its receptor activates several biochemical pathways, but precisely how these pathways are linked is incompletely understood. Here, we report that SHP-2, an SH2-domain containing tyrosine phosphatase, associates with different molecules of the IL-2 signaling cascade. Upon IL-2 stimulation, SHP-2 was coimmunoprecipitated with Grb2 and the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase. In contrast, SHP-2 was constitutively associated with JAK1 and JAK3. Finally, SHP-2 expression amplified STAT-dependent transcriptional activation whereas a dominant negative allele inhibited transactivation and the IL-2-induced activation of MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase). These results demonstrate the involvement of SHP-2 in multiple pathways of the IL-2 signaling cascade and provide evidence for its positive regulatory role.
Publication types
-
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
-
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing*
-
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
-
Cells, Cultured
-
Enzyme Activation
-
GRB2 Adaptor Protein
-
Humans
-
Interleukin-2 / pharmacology*
-
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
-
Janus Kinase 3
-
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
-
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
-
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6
-
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases / physiology*
-
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism
-
Proteins / metabolism
-
SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
-
Transcriptional Activation
Substances
-
Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing
-
GRB2 Adaptor Protein
-
GRB2 protein, human
-
Interleukin-2
-
Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
-
Proteins
-
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
-
Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
-
JAK3 protein, human
-
Janus Kinase 3
-
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases
-
PTPN11 protein, human
-
PTPN6 protein, human
-
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 11
-
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 6
-
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases
-
SH2 Domain-Containing Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases