We investigated the affinity and special combination of anti-human AFP variant monoclonal antibody (AFP-R-LCA McAb) for cells of AFP positive hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). AFP-R-LCA McAb was labeled by 131I radioisotope (131I-AFP-R-LCA McAb injected into the peripheral veins of patients with HCC or liver cirrhosis after hepatitis B. 131I-AFP-R-LCA McAb was gathered in tumor of HCC in 6 AFP positive patients, but there was no positive gathering in HCC in 6 AFP negative or 4 liver cirrhosis patients. AFP-R-LCA McAb has strong affinity and special combination to AFP positive cells of HCC and can be recognized as a carrier for radioimmunodetection and radiommunotherapy.