Risk for hypertension and pain sensitivity in adolescent boys

Health Psychol. 1998 May;17(3):249-54. doi: 10.1037//0278-6133.17.3.249.

Abstract

Reduced pain perception has been observed in many studies of spontaneously hypertensive rats and human hypertensive patients. To determine whether a reduced sensitivity to pain could be observed in a group of clearly normotensive individuals who may be at risk for hypertension, a mild to moderate pain stimulus was administered to 177 14-year-old boys. Boys with a normatively elevated resting systolic blood pressure tolerated mechanical finger pressure significantly longer than boys with lower blood pressure. As well, boys with both normatively elevated resting systolic blood pressure and a parental history of hypertension reported significantly less pain during finger pressure than lower risk participants. These findings could not be explained by personality factors and suggest that hypertension-related hypoalgesia is associated with processes involved in the development of the disorder.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Disease Susceptibility
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Family Health
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / physiopathology*
  • Male
  • Pain Threshold* / psychology
  • Quebec
  • Reference Values
  • Risk Factors
  • Sensation Disorders / physiopathology*