[Acute hepatic necrosis in a patient treated with cyproterone acetate]

G Chir. 1998 Apr;19(4):161-3.
[Article in Italian]

Abstract

The Authors report a case of prostatic carcinoma in a 84 year old male, treated with cyproterone acetate (CPA), complicated by a fatal fulminant hepatitis. He was admitted with a mixed jaundice followed by a derange of all liver function tests. Serological markers for hepatitis were negative. Ultrasonography and CT revealed no hepatic abnormality but gallstones and dilatation of principal bile duct with a terminal stricture. By the endoscopic retrograde cholangiography and sphincterotomy we put an external drain tube. He died 9 days after admission. Fatal hepatis due to CPA is a very rare complication but all patients on anti-androgenic drugs should have liver function closely monitored. CPA must be discontinued immediately at the first derange of liver function tests.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Antineoplastic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / diagnosis
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / etiology*
  • Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury / mortality
  • Cholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic Retrograde
  • Cyproterone Acetate / adverse effects*
  • Humans
  • Liver / pathology
  • Liver Function Tests
  • Male
  • Necrosis
  • Prostatic Neoplasms / drug therapy
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cyproterone Acetate